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topological formula

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  • Topological sorting — Dependency resolution redirects here. For other uses, see Dependency (disambiguation). In computer science, a topological sort or topological ordering of a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices such that, for every edge uv, u comes… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological entropy — In mathematics, the topological entropy of a topological dynamical system is a nonnegative real number that measures the complexity of the system. Topological entropy was first introduced in 1965 by Adler, Konheim and McAndrew. Their definition… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite topological space — In mathematics, a finite topological space is a topological space for which the underlying point set is finite. That is, it is a topological space for which there are only finitely many points.While topology is mostly interesting only for… …   Wikipedia

  • Locally convex topological vector space — In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, locally convex topological vector spaces or locally convex spaces are examples of topological vector spaces (TVS) which generalize normed spaces. They can be defined as topological vector… …   Wikipedia

  • Riemann-Hurwitz formula — In mathematics, the Riemann Hurwitz formula, named after Bernhard Riemann and Adolf Hurwitz, describes the relationship of the Euler characteristics of two surfaces when one is a ramified covering of the other. It therefore connects ramification… …   Wikipedia

  • LSZ reduction formula — In quantum field theory, the LSZ reduction formula is a method to calculate S matrix elements (the scattering amplitudes) from the time ordered correlation functions of a quantum field theory. It is a step of the path that starts from the… …   Wikipedia

  • Euler's formula — 1. Math. the theorem that ei x = cos(x) + i sin(x). 2. Mech. a formula for determining the maximum load that can be applied to a given column without causing it to buckle. [1945 50; named after L. EULER] * * * Either of two important mathematical …   Universalium

  • Michael Atiyah — Sir Michael Atiyah Born 22 April 1929 (1929 04 22) (age 82) …   Wikipedia

  • List of mathematics articles (T) — NOTOC T T duality T group T group (mathematics) T integration T norm T norm fuzzy logics T schema T square (fractal) T symmetry T table T theory T.C. Mits T1 space Table of bases Table of Clebsch Gordan coefficients Table of divisors Table of Lie …   Wikipedia

  • Complex number — A complex number can be visually represented as a pair of numbers forming a vector on a diagram called an Argand diagram, representing the complex plane. Re is the real axis, Im is the imaginary axis, and i is the square root of –1. A complex… …   Wikipedia

  • Atiyah–Singer index theorem — In the mathematics of manifolds and differential operators, the Atiyah–Singer index theorem states that for an elliptic differential operator on a compact manifold, the analytical index (closely related to the dimension of the space of solutions) …   Wikipedia

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